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Black Mustard Seeds
Specifications
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Whole Insects
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Excreta Mammalian
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Excreta Other
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Mold
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Insect Defiled /Infested
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AIA
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Ash. Max
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Moisture Max.
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By Count
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By Mg./Lb.
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By Mg./Lb.
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% by
Weight
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% by
Weight
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% W/W
Max.
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% by Weight
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%V / W
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(ASTA)
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(ASTA)
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(ASTA)
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(ASTA)
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(ASTA)
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(BSI)
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(BSI)
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(BSI)
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-
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-
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-
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-
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-
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1.0%
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6.50%
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10.0
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Commodity
Description
Mustard seeds are
yellowish colored, small seeds that are used as a spice in many
countries. These seeds are obtained from bush like mustard plant that
belongs to the genus Brassica that also include vegetables like cabbage
and turnips.
Rapeseed belongs to
the plant of the same genus and also known as canola in many countries.
In old English, rapum is a name of the present day turnip and the name
rapeseed is derived from rapum only.
Overview
Mustard seed and
rapeseed have great importance in many countries as spices. But, these
seeds have important by-products too. Rapeseeds and mustard seeds are
sources of rapeseed/mustard seed oil and oil cake. Yellow colored oil is
obtained by extraction process of the crushed rape/mustard seeds. In
the market, rape oil is not distinguished from mustard oil as both of
these come from the same species and possess same properties. During
the production of oil, pressed cakes of the seeds are left over that
have some amount of oil content. These cakes are distilled to make oil
cakes, which serves as an animal feed. In the production process,
around 37% oil is yielded and the rest is oil cake.
Mustard and
rapeseed production is on a rising. Worlds total production of
rapeseed hovers around 40 million tones. Mustard seed production
reached at a figure of 36.54 million tones in 2001-2002. European Union
leads the list of rapeseed producing countries with around 13 million
tons of production. The production of rapeseed oil is around 14 million
tons.
As the leading
producing countries rapeseed oil usually produce it to meet their own
domestic demand, thats why the world trade in this oil is very low as
compared to the other edible oils. Canada is the largest exporter of
the mustard and rapeseed seeds and seed oil. Australia follows Canada
in the production of seeds. The major seed importing countries are
Japan and Mexico and US leads the list of mustard and rapeseed oil
importing countries.
Like production,
consumption too has been increasing rapidly. There are countries like
China, India, Canada, Japan, Mexico, US and European Union that consume
mustard and rapeseed oil cake extensively.
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